Wednesday, 31 August 2016

Create table as hive

This chapter explains how to create a table and how to insert data into it. The conventions of creating a table in HIVE is quite similar to creating a table using SQL. CREATE TABLE LIKE view_name would make a copy of the view.


In the Below screenshot, we are creating a table with columns and altering the table name. The syntax of creating a Hive table is quite similar to creating a table using SQL.

In this article explains Hive create table command and examples to create table in Hive command line interface. You will also learn on how to load data into created Hive table. See Using the Avro File Format with Impala Tables for details and examples. Target cannot be external table.


Open new terminal and fire up hive by just typing hive. A Hive external table allows you to access external HDFS file as a regular managed tables. You can join the external table with other external table or managed table in the Hive to get required information or perform the complex transformations involving various tables.


Its constructs allow you to quickly derive Hive tables from other tables as you build powerful schemas for big data analysis.

Now you have file in Hdfs, you just need to create an external table on top of it. Create table on weather data. Note that this is just a temporary table. Use below hive scripts to create an external table csv_ table in schema bdp. Run below script in hive CLI.


Avro is a data serialization system that includes a schema within each file. Here are the steps that the you need to take to load data from Azure blobs to Hive tables stored in ORC format. CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE IF NOT EXISTS database name. Managed table drop: Hive deletes the data and the metadata stored in the Hive warehouse.


After dropping an external table , the data is not gone. Make a note that below HiveQL syntax is case insensitive but just for better readability, we have used keywords in uppercase. We will first create a table acad with below schema and we will be dynamically creating one more table where the column sessionID will be replaced by column weblength. This blog will give technique for inline table creation when the query is executed.


As the table is external, the data is not present in the Hive directory. Therefore, if we try to drop the table , the metadata of the table will be delete but the data still exists. Partition is a very useful feature of Hive.

Without partition, it is hard to reuse the Hive Table if you use HCatalog to store data to Hive table using Apache Pig, as you will get exceptions when you insert data to a non-partitioned Hive Table that is not empty. The Hive Data Definition Language (DDL) operations that we can perform on any Hive Table are. Hence, we will create one temporary table in hive with all the columns in input file from that table we will copy into our target bucketed table for this. The definition must include its name and the names and attributes of its columns.


The CTE is defined only within the execution scope of a single statement. Although, the first being an integer and the other a string. The concept of partitioning in Hive is very similar to what we have in RDBMS. Moreover, the partition column is a virtual column.


A table can be partitioned by one or more keys. This will determine how the data will be stored in the table. ORC files together by issuing a CONCATENATE command on their table or partition. The files will be merged at the stripe level without reserialization.


You are not creating table based on existing table (AS SELECT) Can create table back and with the same schema and point the location of the data. We hope this blog helped you in learning the importance of Managed and External tables in Hive and when to use those tables with particular data.

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